2023年四川專升本英語真題及答案，看看考了多少分吧！

　　昨天考了英語和計(jì)算機(jī)，很多同學(xué)都想對答案，易學(xué)仕收集整理了2023年四川專升本英語真題及答案，當(dāng)然由于這是經(jīng)過同學(xué)回憶和老師整理所得，所以難免會有部分和考題有所不同，但大體是差不多的，以供大家了解參考。

　　第一部分選擇題

　　一、詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本大題共30小題，每小題0.5分，共15分。從列AJB、C、D四個備選答案中選出最佳選項(xiàng))

　　1.I'm leaving in minute:in fact.I'll leave when I tum off the lights.

　　A./the B.a:C.a.a D.the:the

　　【本題答案】B

　　【本題解析】本題考察固定搭配。in a minute:馬上。立即：in fact:事實(shí)上【本題翻譯】我將會馬上離開：事實(shí)上，當(dāng)我把燈關(guān)了，我就離開了。

　　2.Pkease turn to page and look at the picture.

　　A.two.second B.two.two C.second.cwo D.second:second

　　【本題等案】A

　　【本題解析】本題考察數(shù)詞的用法。Page后面加基數(shù)詞就可以表示第幾頁；第二個圖片要用序數(shù)詞。

　　【本題翻譯】請把書翻到第二頁?？粗谝粋€圖片。

　　3.The kids learned that light fister than sound

　　A.travel B.traveled C.travels D.has traveled

　　【本題答案】C

　　【本題解析】本題考察時態(tài)。光比聲音要傳播得更快，是一個客觀真理。用一般現(xiàn)在時【本題翻詳】孩子們學(xué)習(xí)了光要比聲音傳播得更快，

　　4.The photo eshibition was held to people's environmental awareness.

　　A.rise B.give C.arise D.raise

　　【本題答案】D

　　【本題解析】本題考查動詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為：增加：B項(xiàng)意為：給；C項(xiàng)意為：產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)：D項(xiàng)意為：提升，舉起。根據(jù)題意可知：舉行照片展的目的是為了提升人們的環(huán)境保護(hù)意識所以此題選D.

　　【本題翻詳】舉行照片展的日的是為了提升人們的環(huán)境保護(hù)意識

　　5.The famous lawyer made a speech education law.

　　A.in B.on C.at D.for

　　【本題答案】B

　　【本題解析】本題考察介詞辨析。in:在…里面：on:在…上面。關(guān)于；at:在；for:對于，因?yàn)椤?

　　【本題翻譯】這個著名的律師做了一個關(guān)于教育法的演講。

　　6.-We need adrink

　　—'Let's have one

　　A.Greatly B.Simply C.Possibly D.Exactly

　　【本題答案】D

　　人本題解析】本題考察硼詞辨析。Gireatly:非常地，極大地；Simply:簡單地，簡明地；Possibly:可能，或許：Exactly;精確地。準(zhǔn)確地，確實(shí)如此。

　　14題時×】-我們需要一個喝的。

　　編實(shí)如此!讓我們喝一個吧

　　7.Neitharhs nosI an expert on this issue.?

　　A.are we B.mren't we C.do we D.don't we

　　【本題答案】A

　　【本題解析】本題考否反及04到。前面句子中有ncither是個否定詞，根據(jù)前否后肯的原則。反義疑問句部分自所定，排除B和D.陳述句部分謂語動詞為be動詞。

　　【本題翻譯】我和你都對這個間雞不，不是嗎?

　　8.The hall was named after the pofe had made great contributions to the university

　　A.whxh B.who C.whose D.whom

　　【本題答案】B

　　【本題解析】本題考查定語從句?？吹竭x項(xiàng)均為連接詞，則把從句劃出來。從句從空格開始到句尾。先行詞為professor,從句缺主語，所以此題選B

　　【本題翻評】這個大廳是以那位對這所大學(xué)做出巨大頁獻(xiàn)的教授的名字命名的

　　9 Hardly had I pat down my cell phone it rang again

　　A.as B.than C after D when

　　【本題答案】D

　　【本題解析】本題考察一見鐘情三胞胎。Hardly Scacely'No sooner+had+1+done-when/than(一股過去時)。

　　【本題翻詳】我網(wǎng)放下手機(jī)，它又響了。

　　10.Peter won the first prie in the Chinese Specch Competigfne have studied very hard

　　A.may B.should C must pould

　　【本題答案】C

　　【本題解析】本題考察情態(tài)動詞+have done的用法.may have done可能做了果l houldl have done本應(yīng)該做某事，但是卻沒做：must have done:過去肯定做了某事：kmkave done:可能做了某事。

　　【本題翻譯】被得在漢語滿講比賽中獲得了第一名。他一定學(xué)習(xí)很努力。

　　11.The Al engineer.as well as his tean members.to attend the seminar on ChatGPT last month.

　　A.was invnted B.were nvited C.have been invited D.has been mnvited

　　【本題答案】A

　　【本題解析】本題考察主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)。題H的主語由as well as連接，用就遠(yuǎn)原則。

　　看The Al cngincr這個主語，為單數(shù)，故在A和D里面選；根據(jù)題干有個last month這個時間狀語。故選A。

　　【本題翻詳】上個月，這位人工智能工程師和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員應(yīng)邀參加了ChatGPT的研討會12.The teacher explaned it again he could make himself better understood

　　A.now that B.such that C.so that D.in that

　　【本題答案】C

　　【本題解析】本題考察連詞的辨析。now that:既然：such that:以至于；so that:以便，為了；in that:因?yàn)椤?

　　【本題翻詳】老紳又解釋了一遍，以便他能更好地理解自己的意思

　　13.The of blood always makes her fightened.

　　A.sight B.view C.look D.glance

　　【本題答案】A

　　【本題解析】本題考察名詞辨析和固定搭配。sight:視力：view:觀點(diǎn)：look:看：glance:替一眼。the sight of sth一看見。

　　【本題翻譯】看到血總是讓她感到害怕。

　　14.As we arived too carly.of the rooms were ready

　　A.all B.none C.any D.both

　　【本題答案】B

　　【本題解析】本題考察代詞辨析。all:全部，所有：none:沒有一個；any:任何一個；both:兩個都。

　　【本題翻譯】因?yàn)槲覀兊降锰缌?，所以沒有房間是準(zhǔn)備好的

　　15.When he was a child.the scientist was about how life on earth began

　　A curious B.anxrous C careful D.hopeful

　　【本題答案】A

　　【本題解析】本題考察形容詞辨析和固定搭配.curous:好齋的；anxious;焦慮的；careful:小心的：hopeful:有希望的。be curious about對…好奇。

　　當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候。這位科學(xué)家對地球上的生命是如何開始的很好奇。Gae you completed your report yet?

　　Mashis 1 on it all day yesterday

　　A bmanQk B.had worked C have worked D.was working

　　【本題答案

　　【本題解析】本題有時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間標(biāo)志詞"all day yesterday",說明昨天一直在微，所以選過去進(jìn)行時。

　　【本題翻譯】--你已經(jīng)表成了你的報告了嗎?

　　-沒有，但我昨飛、賂天都在做。

　　17.Iknow.they will go to chengduto watch the World Unrversity Games this summer.

　　A.Even though B.Even f C.As soon as D.As far as

　　【本題答案】D

　　【本題解析】本題考查狀語從句的連接詞。A項(xiàng)意為：即使：B項(xiàng)意為：即使：C項(xiàng)意為：一…就…:D項(xiàng)意為：就…而言，遠(yuǎn)至。根據(jù)題意可知：據(jù)我所知。今年叟天

　　他們會去成都看世界大學(xué)的比賽。所以此題選D.

　　【本題翻譯】就我所知，今年夏天他們會去成都看世界大學(xué)的比賽

　　18.Never in my life such a wonderflul lion dance.

　　A.have I secn B.I have seen

　　C.didI see D.I saw

　　【本題答案】A

　　【本題解析】本題考查部分倒裝。Never位下句首，句子需要用部分倒裝?，F(xiàn)在完成時可以表示以前的人生經(jīng)歷，常譯為“過”,所以這里填A(yù).

　　【本題翻譯】在我的生活中，從米沒有看見過如此美妙的群獅。

　　19.The school gresat importance to students'menat health

　　A.altaches B.takcs D.offcrs

　　【本題答案】A

　　【本題解析】本題考查動詞搭配。atuach importance to:重優(yōu)xn v貼上，系：take;v.

　　享，取：pay:v.付款，償達(dá)：offer:v.提供

　　【本題翻詳】學(xué)校非常重視學(xué)生的心理健康。

　　20.They were in the middlle of theit telephone conversation.

　　A.cut away B.cut up C.cut down D woo

　　【本題答案】D

　　【本題解析】本題考查cut的短語。cut away:切，去掉；cut up:切碎，砍傷：cut an

　　裁短，減少：cut off:切斯，中斷。

　　【本題翻評】他們在電話交談中被切斷了聯(lián)系。

　　21.it was only 5 pmn.the street lights in this northeast city were already on.

　　A.Although B.Hovever C Since D.For

　　【本題答案】A

　　【本題解析】本題考查狀語從句。although:conj.雖然，然而：live:現(xiàn)場直播的；however:adv然面：不管怎樣：.左右conj.不管怎樣：since:conj.自從：因?yàn)椋杭热唬籪or:con.因?yàn)?，由于。根?jù)題意“雖然現(xiàn)在只有下午5點(diǎn)，但這個東北城市的路燈已經(jīng)亮著了?！?新以此題選A.

　　【本題翻譯】雖然現(xiàn)在只有下午5點(diǎn)，但這個東北城市的路燈已經(jīng)亮著了

　　22.They gave sín)broadcast while the talcni show was going on.

　　A.living B.Iive C.alive D.lively

　　【本題答案】B

　　【本題解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。lving:活著的：live:現(xiàn)場直播的：alive:活著的：lively:有生氣的。根據(jù)題意“才藝表演進(jìn)行時，他們進(jìn)行了一個現(xiàn)場直插”,

　　所以此題選B.

　　【本題翻譯】才藝表演進(jìn)行時，他們進(jìn)行了一個現(xiàn)場直播。

　　23.Lily has made an to meet her science teacher next Monday

　　A.attention B.approval C.agrecment D.appointment

　　【本題答案】D

　　【本題解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。make an appointment"預(yù)約，約會"。attentionn注意(力);approvaln.費(fèi)成；認(rèn)可；agreement n協(xié)定；意見一致；appointmens n.預(yù)約，約定。

　　【本題翻譯】荷莉已經(jīng)預(yù)約了下周一去見她的科學(xué)老師。

　　24.It's high time you smoking.

　　A.give up B.gave up C.must give up D.will give up

　　【本題答案】B

　　【本題解析】本題考查虛擬語氣。It is(high'very)time(that)從句“該是做…的時候了”,從句

　　謂語為過去式(優(yōu)先選擇)或should do.

　　【本題翻譯】該是你放棄抽煙的時候了

　　25.Weather,the foreign guests will visit the Panda Base

　　A.permits B.permited C.pemmitting D.is permiting

　　環(huán)復(fù)答案】C

　　】本題考查非謂語。題干有謂語will visit以及無連接詞，所以這道題應(yīng)填非謂語，

　　情除A和C.邏輛主語“weather”和非謂語動詞“permit”為主動關(guān)系，所以選C【本題翻④論加多天氣允許，外國客人將參觀熊貓基地。

　　26.The mam gr iso his assistant a presentation for the meeting with the clients.A.preparing B.to prepare C prepared D.pepare

　　【本題答案】D

　　【本題翻詳】本題考查非訓(xùn)計(jì)authave的過去式)的賓補(bǔ)，非謂語為to doingdone.非謂語動詞pepare的運(yùn)特主語為assistant,邏輯主語和prepare為主動，且無進(jìn)行含義，所以選D.

　　【本題翻評】經(jīng)理讓他的助手為與客戶的會議準(zhǔn)備了一個演示文稿。

　　27.finds the lost cat will get a gift as a reward

　　A.Whomever B.No matter whom

　　C.Whoever D.No matter who

　　【本題答案】C

　　【本題翻譯】本題考查名詞性從句。四個選項(xiàng)均為連接詞，則把從句劃出來。從句從空格開始到lost cat后，為主語從句。根據(jù)句意“無論誰找到了丟失的貓，都會得到一份禮物作為獎勵”。所以此題選C.

　　【本題翻詳】無論誰找到了丟失的貓，都會得到項(xiàng)九物作為獎勵。

　　28.We were excited to leam Prof Tu Youyou becat m scicntist who won the Nobel

　　Price.

　　A.Chinese woman first B.first Chmne oman

　　C Chinese firsl womr D.first womar/gin

　　【本題答案】B

　　【本題解析】本題考查形容詞的排序。first為序數(shù)詞(限定詞),修飾谷詞詞》放丁其前面?！爸袊浴睘镃hinese woman.所以本題選B.

　　【本題翻譯】我們很高興地了解到屠呦呦教授成為了獲得諾貝爾獎的第一位中國女案29.I'd like to take of this opporunity to thank you for your support

　　A.rsk B.carc C.advantage D.nolice

　　【本題答案】C

　　【本題解析】本題考查詞義辨析。risk:n風(fēng)險，v.冒…的風(fēng)險：carev.關(guān)心，在意，n.小心。照料；take care of“照顧，注意”;advantage:優(yōu)勢；優(yōu)點(diǎn)，好處v.有利于。有助F:take advantage of“利用”;notice:v.意識到：注意n.注意。

　　【本題翻詳】我想利用這個機(jī)會來感謝您的支持。

　　30.Traseling is becoming pa h people have their own cars

　　A.importantly B.successfully C.increasingly D.mostly

　　【本題答案】C

　　【本題解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。A:重要地；B.成功地；C.不斷增加地；越來越多地：mostly:主要地：大部分；通常，

　　【本題翻譯】隨著越來越多的人擁有自己的車，旅行在中國的變得越來越受歡迎

　　二、閱讀理解(Reading comprehension):本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分。閱讀下列短文，從下列A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　A

　　While our world may be more interconnected than ever.fanilies are still cager for opportunities to spend time together.Today grandparents are discovering a simple solution to

　　connect with their grandchildren—to experience the mage of Walt Disney Resort

　　Whether you're sharing your favorites from past trips.or creating now memories together during your first trip.adventure awnits.Be prepared for adventure and ride the family roller coaster Seven Dwarf.Mine Trarn Attraction in Fantasylond Area at Magie Kingdom Park.Don't miss the Disney Fesival of Fanfasy'Parade.and.of course.it's a Simall World Anraction The Hishes Nighttime Spectucuilar Show.Pirates of the Curibbean Attraction.and the classie Hainted Mansion Attraction are other musts.

　　Epeor World Showcase is the place for families to explore Il countries.and Disney's.Animal Kingdom Theme Park ofters the Kilmmanjaro.Suafari Expechuon.and the Fesfital of the Lion King Show.And in Toy Story Mamnia Atraction in Disney's Holly wood Studios.grandparents can compete against grandchildren in friendly games.

　　Introduce your grandkids to your favorite theme park at the Fall Drsney HForld/Resort.Visit Dlsne world com grandochentare to plan your nest visit.

　　【本題翻譯】

　　雖然我們的世界可能比以往任何時候都更加相互聯(lián)系。但家庭仍然渴望有機(jī)會共度時光，如今，祖父母們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種與孫輩聯(lián)系的簡單方法——體驗(yàn)迪斯尼樂園的鹿力。

　　無論你是在分享你過去旅行中的最愛，還是在你的第一次旅行中一起創(chuàng)造現(xiàn)在的回憶，

　　校茶持著你，準(zhǔn)備好冒險，在神奇王國公園的幻想?yún)^(qū)乘坐家庭過山車七小矮人礦山火車景點(diǎn)SCB不要錯過迪斯尼奇幻游行節(jié)，當(dāng)然，這是一個小世界的景點(diǎn)。愿望夜間壯觀表演、加勒比律驗(yàn)合點(diǎn)和經(jīng)典的鬼屋景點(diǎn)也是必去之地。

　　未米探索11個國家的地方，迪土尼動物王國主題公園提供乞力馬扎羅山那生動物園探險同獨(dú)丫下表酒節(jié)。在迪上尼好萊塢工作室的玩具總動員狂熱景點(diǎn)，祖父母可以在友好游戲中與仆正少安登爭

　　帶你的孫子孫女么作會達(dá)的迪斯尼主題公園。訪問Disneyworld com'grndadventure it劃您的下一次訪問。

　　31.What does paragnph I focus on?

　　A Parcnts and children need to spend more tme together

　　B.The world we are living in is more interconnected than before.

　　C.Going to Disneyland is an easy way to conneet with family memhers

　　D.Grandparents are discovering asimple solution to their bealth problem.

　　【本題答案】A

　　【本題解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的翻譯；雖然我們的世界可能比以往任何時候都更加

　　相互聯(lián)系，但家庭仍然渴望有機(jī)會共度時光。如今，祖父母們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種與孫輩聯(lián)系的簡單

　　方法——體驗(yàn)迪斯尼樂園的魔力，所以主要是講的是父母與孩子需要更多的時間陪件32.How is paragraph 2 manly developed?

　　A.By telling stories.B.By asking questions.

　　C.By making comparisons.D.By giving examples

　　【本題答案】D

　　【本題解析】舉了神奇王國公園和迪上尼奇幻游行節(jié)兩個例子。所以運(yùn)用了舉例子的方法33.Where can grandparents and grandkids compete in friendly games?

　　A.In Magic Kingdom Park.

　　B.In Toy Story Mamaa Attration.

　　C.In Animal Kingdom Theme Park

　　D.In Pirates of the Carbbean Attaction

　　【本題答案】B

　　【本題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段最后一句：Anaun fhogy Mania Attaction in Disney s Hollywood Studios.grandparents can compete astny esandchildren in

　　frendly games.所以選B.

　　34.When planning your next visit to Disneyland you are advised to A.ask your grandkids for advice

　　B.find experence from past trips

　　C.visit the recommended website

　　D.let others introduce their favorites

　　【本題答案】C

　　【本題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段：Introduce your grandkids to your fasonte theme park at the Walt Disncy World Resort.Visit Dismer world com grandauthenture to

　　plan your next visit所以選C.

　　35.This test is most likely afn)

　　A.advertisement B.invitation

　　C.specch D lecture

　　【本題答案】A

　　【本題解析】A項(xiàng)advertisement:廣告：B項(xiàng)invitation邀請：C項(xiàng)specch筑講D項(xiàng)lecture:講座。根據(jù)全文大意可知，應(yīng)選A。

　　B

　　Deng Qingming.56.said that be never lost sight of his"space dheam"while waiting.traning and preeparing for almost a quarter of a century to take part in a space mussion.

　　Deng.the last serving member of China's first group of astronauts(航天員)to take part in a spaceflight.told the reporters that he never doubted his choice or considered quitting.Deng said that he had"quietly prepared"for an opportunity to take part in a mission.abding."I didn't allow myself to be unprepared in case that,one day.I would be called up.”

　　“When I was told that I had been chosen for the Shenzhou XV mission.I was pretty calm.What I was thinking about at that time was that I must cherish this opportunity and train harder to honor their trust and my commitment”

　　Deng said his gratitude went to a lot of people.especially the scientists,engineers and other workers in China's space industry.because it had been those people who worked bard to send astronauts like him to space.

　　Afer the news about Deng being selected as a member of the Shenzhou XV crew was published on Monday morning.many microbloggers congraculated him and said they were very happy that he could eventually realze has dheam

　　【本題翻譯】

　　56歲的鄧清明說，在等待、訓(xùn)練和準(zhǔn)備近四分之一個世紀(jì)的太空任務(wù)期間，他從未忘記自己的“太空夢”

　　鄧是中國第一批參加太空飛行的最后一名現(xiàn)役宇航員，他告訴記者，他從未懷疑過自己的經(jīng)關(guān)，也沒有考慮過退出。鄧說，他已經(jīng)“悄悄地準(zhǔn)備”參加次任務(wù)的機(jī)會，并補(bǔ)充說，“我(毫無準(zhǔn)備，以防有一天我被征碼入伍。"

　　成類傳知我被選中參加神舟十五號任務(wù)時，我非常冷靜。我當(dāng)時想的是，我必須珍惜這次機(jī)分如努力地訓(xùn)練，以兌現(xiàn)他們的信任和我的承諾，”

　　鄧說，他建診低形人，龍其是中國航天工業(yè)的科學(xué)家、工程師和其他工作人員，因?yàn)檎沁@些人努力八代》表把像他這樣的字航員送上了太空

　　周一草上，鄧被進(jìn)必為迪舟15號機(jī)組成員的消息發(fā)布后，許多微博用戶向他表示祝賀，并表示他們很高興他實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。

　　36.How long had Deng been prrernr bir the space mission?

　　A.Nearly 56 years.B.Nearly 25 years.

　　第5頁/共1 1頁

　　B.Nearly 16 years.D.Ncarly 15 years.

　　【本題答案】B

　　【本題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第段：Deng Qingming.56.said that he never lost sight of his"space dream"whule waitung.training and preparng for almost a quarter of a century to tike part in a space mission.中for almost a quarter of a century可知.a century指100年，四分之一個世紀(jì)就是25年。故選B.

　　37.The underlined word"chersh"in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to

　　A.Value B.Chase

　　C.Verify D.Challenge

　　【本題答案】A

　　【木題解析】詞義消析題。根據(jù)文中第三段最后—句i話gad was thinking about at that time was thst I must cherish this opportunity and train harder bonor their trust and my

　　commtment”意為：我當(dāng)時想的是，我必須珍惜這次機(jī)會，主號為地訓(xùn)練，以兌現(xiàn)他

　　們的信任和我的承諾。故選A.A項(xiàng)Value:珍惜，B項(xiàng)ChseAJs S項(xiàng)Venfy:核實(shí)，證明。D瑛Challenge:挑戰(zhàn)。

　　38.Who was Deng especially gnatefulto?

　　A.The people who chose him for the mission

　　B.Those working in China's space industry.

　　C.Memhers of the Shenzhou XV crew

　　D.China's first group of astronauts.

　　【本題斧案】B

　　【本題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第四段：Deng said his gratitude went to a lot of people.especially

　　the scientists.engineers and other workers in China's space industry,because it had been those people who worked hard to send astronauts like him to space.意為：鄧說。他要感謝很多人，尤其是中國航天工業(yè)的科學(xué)家、工程師和其他工作人員，因?yàn)檎沁@越人努力工作，才把像他這樣的宇航員送上了太空。可知，他感激中國航天工業(yè)的科學(xué)家、工程師和其它工作人員。故選B。那些在中國太空工業(yè)上工作的那些人

　　39.Which of the following can best descrihe Deng?

　　A.Gienerous.B.Humorous.C.Intelligent.D.Persistent.

　　【本題答案】D

　　【本題解析】主旨大意題。A項(xiàng)Generous:慷慨的：B項(xiàng)Humorous:幽默的：C項(xiàng)

　　Intelligent:聰明的D項(xiàng)Persistent:堅(jiān)持不解的。根據(jù)全文翻譯可知他是一個堅(jiān)持不懈的人40.The text is mainly about

　　A.an cngineer who kept working hard

　　B.a rporter who interviewed a veteran

　　C.a sientist who took par in s space mision

　　D.an astronaut who eventually realized his dream

　　【本題答案】D

　　【本題解析】主后大意題。本篇文章主要講的是一個字航員通過不懈努力最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢想。文中最后一句話也提到：After the news about Deng being selected as a memher of the Shenzhou XV crew was published on Monday moring.many microbloggers congrarulated him and said they were very happy that he could eventually realize his dream.意為：周一早上。鄧被選中成為神舟15號機(jī)組成員的消息發(fā)布后，許多微博用戶向他表示祝賀，并表示他們很高興他最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。

　　C

　　(hina's traditionsl ten-making was added to the imangible cultural heritage(排物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))list of the L'nted Nations Educational.Scientific.and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)

　　The item"traditional tea pocessing techniques and associated social practices in China"inhad the examination at the 17th session of the UINESCO Inergovernmental Committee for the Snleedanlng of the Intangible Cultural Heritage ongoing here n the Moroccan capital China now has Y'dinngeg the mtangible cultural hentage list.contimuing to be the most enlisted country im the world

　　Wang Yonafan)ead of the Chinese delegation to the UNESCO session.told Xinhun News Ageney that the kdlisanen will make this cultural heritage more visible to the publie and help promote the respect fokommaol d ferences and human creativity.

　　The traditional tea proeosing technnques and associated social practices in China consist of knowledge.skills.and practiceSgoncerning the management of tea plantstions.picking of tea leaves.manual processing.drinking.thd sharing of tea.

　　Since ancient times,Chinese peopke have been plantng.picking.making and dnnking tea Tea producers have devcloped six types of tea.grcen.yellow.dark.white.oolong and black ieas.

　　Together with reprocessd teas.such as flower-scented teas.there are over 2.000 tea products m Chunn.Tea is ubaqutous in Chiese people's daily life.as tea ts served in familes.workplaces and tea houses.to name a few.

　　【本題翻詳】

　　中國傳統(tǒng)的制十技藝被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化速產(chǎn)名錄。

　　在摩洛爵首都舉行的聯(lián)合國教科文組織保護(hù)非物頻義化遺產(chǎn)改府間委員會第17屆會議上，“中國傳統(tǒng)茶葉加工技術(shù)及相關(guān)社會實(shí)踐“項(xiàng)目通過了審查。中國共有43項(xiàng)非物項(xiàng)文化速產(chǎn)列入名錄，繼接成為世界上被列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)最多的國家。

　　參加聯(lián)合國教科文組織會議的中國代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長工水建在接受新華社采訪時表示，此次征召將使這一文化遇產(chǎn)更容易被公眾看到，并有助于促進(jìn)對文化差異和人類創(chuàng)造力的尊重，

　　中國傳統(tǒng)的茶葉加工技術(shù)和相關(guān)的社會實(shí)踐包括茶園管理、條葉采摘、手工加工、飲茶和分享等方面的知識，技能和實(shí)踐。

　　自古以來，中國人就有種植、采摘、制茶和飲茶的習(xí)幫，事大共產(chǎn)商已經(jīng)開發(fā)出六種茶綠茶、黃茶、紅茶、白茶、烏龍茶和紅茶。再加上花茶等再后中國有2000多種茶產(chǎn)品。茶在中國人的日常生活中無處不在，家庭、工作場斷和茶館新

　　41.Where did China's traditional tea-making pass the enlistment examination

　　A.In China.B.In the UIN headquarters.

　　B.In the Unted States D.In the Moroccan capital.

　　【本題答案】D

　　【本題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文“The iem“tradtional tea proeessing techaaques and associae socral practices in China passed the exmmination..in the Moroccan capital”在摩洛哥首都舉行的聯(lián)合國教科文組織保護(hù)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)政府間委員會第十七騙會議上，“中國傳統(tǒng)條葉加工技術(shù)和相關(guān)社會實(shí)踐”項(xiàng)日通過了測試。所以此題選D.

　　42.Aecording to Wang Yongjan.the enlistment will

　　A help promote the respect for diffcrent people

　　B.help promote the creation of more tea products

　　C.get more people to know about this cultural heritage

　　D.get more people to show respect for the Chinese delegation

　　【本題答案】C

　　【本題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干“Wang Yongian,the enlistment",定位到文草第三段"Wang Yongjan.…told Xinhun News Agency that the emlisment will make this cultural heritage more visible to the publie and help promote the respect for cultural differences and human creativity.”王永健告訴新疆通訊社，入選將使這一文化遇產(chǎn)更加可見，有助于促進(jìn)對文化差異和人類創(chuàng)造力的尊重。所以此題選C.

　　43.The underlined word"ubiquitous"in panagraph s is closest in meaning to

　　A.quite common B quite unique

　　C.very delcious D.very precious

　　【本題答案】A

　　【本題解析】詞義推測題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話"Tea is ubigpitous in Chincse peopke's daly life.as ten is served in families.workplaces and tea bouses,to name a few:”茶在中國人的口常生活中無處不在，因?yàn)樵诩彝?、工作場所和茶館中都會供應(yīng)茶。所以北題選

　　A.

　　44.What can we leam from the text?

　　A.Chirese people usually do not drink tea at workplaces.

　　B.There are more than two thousand types of tea in China.

　　C.Chna now has the most intangible culural heritage items enlisted by the UINESCO.

　　D.China's traditonal tearmaking consists merely of manual processing and sharng offtea【本題答案】C

　　【本題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段"China now has 43 items on the intangible culturnl heritage list.continuing to be the most enlisted couniry in the world“中國日前的非物質(zhì)文化進(jìn)產(chǎn)

　　名錄有43項(xiàng)，仍然是世界上入選最多的國家。所以此題選C.

　　45<n whbh section of a newspaper may this text appear?

　　B.Culture.

　　C sceng D.Education

　　【本題答案】年<

　　【本題解析】推所身、銀據(jù)文章第一句“Chinat's triditional ten-making was auded to the intangible rdinag hpsynge(非物質(zhì)義化遺產(chǎn))list of the United Nations Educational.Scientific.and Cdorlloaganization(UNESCO)“就可判斷出本文與文化culture有關(guān)，所以選B.

　　D是否合適。”領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這項(xiàng)研究的東京大學(xué)情感行為專家劉摩字說，“然而，我意識到，這可能會

　　Peopke using happy emojis(表情符號)may seem cheerful—but are they really happy?讓我們與真實(shí)的情感失去聯(lián)系。"

　　Researchers from the University of Tokyo wanted to nvesligte whether"display rules”—"socially

　　appropriate facial expressions in a given situation”existed in commumnications with emojis.The 46.What did rescarchers from the University of Tokyo want to find out?

　　study saw about 1.289 volunteers from Japan using emaojis in response to online conversations.The A.How to use emojis to express our emotions properly.

　　paricipants.most of whom were female and aged ll to 26 years.self-reported the inensity of B.When to make facial expressions socially appropriate.

　　cmmotonal expressions.C.Ifthe display rules of facial expressions existed in communicating wth emcjis.

　　Results suggested that happy emojis were ofien used to make negasive cmotions and"manage D.Whether happy emojis were used to mask negative emotions in communications

　　the expression"to make a message seem more positive.Negative emojis.such as any of the sad【本題答案】C

　　face emojis were only used when the participation felt very strong negative feelings.【本題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題十"researchers from the University of lokyo“定位到文章第一段

　　Experts found that people were most likely to usenin emojis when they were feeling“Researchers from the University of Tokyo wanted to investigae whether”display

　　negative emotions or when talking to people of higher suindy hnf they were also less likely to rules”—"socially appropriaste ficinal expressions in a given situation"-existed in

　　cxpress cmortions through cmojis toward this group of people peante pcre more likely to use commanications wth emojis."來自東京大學(xué)的研究人員想要調(diào)查“顯示規(guī)則”一“在

　　accurate emojis to express their feelings when talking to close fiendss特定情況下的適合社公的面部表情”一是否存在于與表情符號的交流中。所以此

　　“As onlne socializing becomes more popular people have become aeo piyhed to modifying題選C

　　their expessions and examining the appropraleness of their communcahon yhosyi Lu.an 47.What do we know about the participeants of the rescarch?

　　cmotonal behavior expert at the Unversity of Tokyo who led the research.sad Hleyever.1 A.They were mostly female.

　　realized that this may lend us to lose touch with our real emotions.”B.They were in their early twenties

　　C.They were asked to repont with emojis

　　【本題翻譯】D.They were sclected from the University of Tokyo.

　　使用開心表情符號的人可能看起來很開心，但他們直的開心嗎?東京大學(xué)的研究人員思(入當(dāng)答案】A

　　要調(diào)查在使用表情符號的交流中是否存在“景示規(guī)則”——“在特定情況下適當(dāng)?shù)拿娌勘砬椤?本8析】根據(jù)題干“participants”定位到第一段最后一句“The participants.most of whom

　　在這項(xiàng)研究中，來自日本的1289名志愿者使用表情符號回應(yīng)在線對話。參與者大多是11至Tre female and aged ll to 26 yenrs.self-reported the nensity of emotional

　　26羅的女性，他們自我報告了情緒表達(dá)的強(qiáng)度kprg ons.”參與者大多是女性。年齡11至26歲，自我報告情緒表達(dá)的強(qiáng)度。所

　　研究結(jié)果表明?？鞓返谋砬榉柦?jīng)常被用來制造負(fù)面情緒，并“管理表情”,使信息看起點(diǎn)

　　來更積極。消極的表情符號，比如悲傷的表情符號，只有在參與者感到非常強(qiáng)烈的消極情緒48.When the partfpants had very strong negative cmotions.they

　　時才會使用，A.used happy emo正

　　專家發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們感到消極情緒或與地位較高的人交談時，他們最有可能使用積極的表B.masked their feelings

　　情符號，但他們也不太可能通過表情符號向這群人表達(dá)情感。人們在與親密的朋友交談時，C.modified their responses

　　更有可能使用準(zhǔn)確的表情符號來表達(dá)自己的情感。D.cbose negative cmojis

　　“隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交越來越流行，人們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于修改自己的表達(dá)方式，并檢查自己的交流【本題答案】D

　　【本題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題下“strong negatve cmotons”定位到第二段最后一句"Negative emojis.such as any of the sad face emojis were only used when the purticipation felt very strong negative feelings."消極的表情符號。如任何悲傷的臉表情符號，只有在參與者惑到非常強(qiáng)烈的消極情緒時才會使用。所以此題選D.

　　49.People were more likely to use accurate cmojis when

　　A.they felt a little sad

　　B.they chatted with close friends

　　C.they needed to make a mesage more positive

　　D.they communicated with people of higher stutus

　　【本題答案】B

　　【本題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題十“accurate cmojis”定位到第三段最后→句“People were more likely to use accurate emojis to express their feelings when talking to close friends."人們在與親密的刪友交談時。更有可選在位誰確的表情符號來表達(dá)自己的感受。所以此題選B.

　　50.According to Moyu Liu.what might be the negandsamadenes of this trend?

　　A We will be out of touch with our real friendt.

　　B.We will fail to manage ow factal expressions

　　C.We wll spend too much tme socialzing online.

　　D.We will lose the ability to express our true feelings.

　　【本題答案】D

　　【本題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干"MoyuLiu”定位到最后一句"Moyu Lu.an emot Dbsvior

　　expert at the University of Tokyo who led the rescarch.said"However.Irautnurnaat this may lend us to lose touch with our renl emotions.”東京大學(xué)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這項(xiàng)研究的

　　行為專家劉墨玉他說：“然而，我意識到這可能會導(dǎo)致我們失去與真實(shí)情感的。系。所以此題選D.

　　三、完型填空(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分。閱讀下列短文，從下列A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最住選項(xiàng)。

　　A young woman bom after 1995 living in Suzhou.East China's Jiangsu Proxince.recentdly

　　51 more than 1.000 yuan a month by 52 a purt-time job as a dog walker.

　　The girl.sumamed Wa.explained."The work is relarively 53.just needs to take the dog

　　out for a walk.Somctimes.the owncr may ask to sce the dog's droppings to 54 if the dog is sick or not."

　　55 surfing the Intemet.Wei ran across some people who were 56 busy at work to

　　walk their dogs and posied some 57 looking for hired help

　　Since Wei has elaively fiee working hours at her 58 job and has esperience raising dogs herself.she began to 59 her mformation 60 social media platforms and decided to take

　　up a par-time job 61 adog walker.

　　62 30 yuan for half an hou.Wei can cam 1.000 to 2.000 yuan a month.When asked why she 63 this job.Wei said that she likes dogs very much and 64 playing with them while walking them"All the dogs are very cute and have a good 65."Wei said."They 66 my day.”

　　Many netizens(網(wǎng)民)snid Wei's part-time job was their 67 job."Where can I find such a gond job?I can do it fior 15 yuan."one netizen 68."A lot of people love dogs.69 sometimes they just don't have time to walk or play with their dogs.It's great to have a job that 70 everyome."another netizen commented

　　51.A.found B.saved C.spemt D.caned

　　【本題答案】D

　　【本題解析】詞義訴析題。根據(jù)句意：一位1995年后出生的年輕女性，最近居住在中國東部江蘇省的蘇州，最近通過做道狗的兼職每個月掙1000元以上。故選D.

　　52.A.taking B.making C.creating D.uulizing

　　【本題答案】A

　　【本題解析】詞義講析題。take-v.拿.取；make:v.制造；create:v.創(chuàng)造：utilize vt.利用，使用。句意：一位1995年后出生的年輕女性，最近居住在中國東部江蘇省的蘇州。最近通造強(qiáng)逼狗的糧職每個月掙1000元以上。take a part time job:做換職。故選A.

　　x】busy c B.difficult C.simple D.different

　　【本成中習(xí)義辨析題。根據(jù)句意：這份工作相對簡單，只需要帶狗散步，故選C.

　　54.A.test B.research C.detect D.determine

　　【本題答案PC

　　【本題解析】詞drh題，test:vt.考試，考查：recarchv.研究，探索；detect v.發(fā)現(xiàn)，

　　查明。測出：determingyk。根據(jù)句意：有時，主人可能會要求看狗的類便，檢測狗是否

　　生病了?！?。故選C.

　　55.A.Although B.Whike C.After D.Before

　　【本題答案】B

　　【本題解析】詞義陰析題。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)上網(wǎng)時，魏遇到一些人，他們工作太忙了以至于沒有時間遇狗，所以發(fā)布一些啟事尋找雇傭幫助。故選B。

　　56.A.very B.too C.so D.quite

　　【本題答案】B

　　【本題解析】詞義搭配題。100…to…”太…以全于不能…”。根據(jù)句總；單上網(wǎng)時，魏遇到一些人，他們工作太忙了以至于沒有時間遇狗，所以發(fā)布一些啟事尋我雇佃幫助。戰(zhàn)選B.

　　57.A.news B.notes C.messages D.notices【本題答案】D

　　【本題解析】詞義辨析題。Newsn.新間。潤men.笆記，便筆；mesage:n.信息；notice:

　　通告，啟事。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)上網(wǎng)時，魏遇到人工作太忙了以至于沒有時間溫狗，所以發(fā)布一些啟事尋找雀傭幫助。故選D.

　　58.A.regular B.man C.tèaporah D cummon

　　【本題答案】A

　　【本題解析】詞義湃析題。regular job.固定工作，常規(guī)工作。mild ad要的：temporry adj短智的：common:adj.常見的；共有的。根據(jù)句意：因?yàn)槁兜墓潭ǜ干贂r回相對自由。故選

　　A.

　　59.A.ccpy B.print C.send D.663

　　【本題答案】D

　　【本題解析】詞義拼析題。copy v.復(fù)印，仿造：print:v.打?。籹end v.寄，發(fā)送：yX寄，發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意：她開始在社交媒體平臺上發(fā)布她的信息，并決定做一份遍狗的k作。故選D.

　　60.A.in B.on C.by D.from

　　【本題答案】B

　　【本題解析】介詞辨析題。In:在…里面：on:(表示對象)對。(表示位置)在…I:by:(表示對象)對，(表示位置)在…上：from:(表示時間)從…,(表示原因)因?yàn)椋?表示來源)來自…,與…分離，根據(jù)句意：她開始在社交媒體平臺上發(fā)布她的信息，并決定做份通狗的兼職工作，故選B.

　　61.A.as B.for C.wth D.like

　　【本題答案】A

　　【本題解析】介詞游析題。A項(xiàng)as:作為。B項(xiàng)for:因?yàn)?。C項(xiàng)with:和、D項(xiàng)like:像根據(jù)題意；作為一個養(yǎng)狗人的兼職工作。

　　62.A.Demanding B.Paying C.Charging D.Pricing

　　【本題答案】C

　　【本題解析】動名詞詞義洲析。A項(xiàng)Demanding:要求。B項(xiàng)Paying:付錢，C項(xiàng)Charging:

　　收費(fèi)。D項(xiàng)Pricing:價格。根據(jù)題意：半小時收費(fèi)30元。

　　63.A.lost B.chose C.quite D.go

　　【本題答案】B

　　【本題解析】動詞詞義辨析題、題干中的A和B項(xiàng)是過去式的選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)lost:丟失：B項(xiàng)chose:選擇。C項(xiàng)qute,副詞。相當(dāng)，很。D項(xiàng)go:去。根據(jù)句意；當(dāng)何她為啥選擇這個工作時。

　　64.A.allows B.practices C.trics D.enjoys

　　【本題答案】D

　　【本題解析】動詞薄析。A項(xiàng)allows:允許。B項(xiàng)pactices:練習(xí)。C項(xiàng)tries:盡力，嘗試。D項(xiàng)enjoys:享受。嘉歡。根據(jù)句意：她說她喜歡狗而且很享受在題狗時和他們一起玩的時光。

　　65.A.hobby B.meal C.temper D.future

　　【本題答案】C

　　【本題解析】名詞詞義游析題：A項(xiàng)hobby:愛好。B項(xiàng)meal:餐。C項(xiàng)temper:牌氣，D喚future:未米。根據(jù)句意：所有的狗是非?？蓯鄣?。并且有一個好脾氣

　　66.A.create B.make C.influence D.develop 4本題答案】B

　　不曹解析】本題考固定搭配，make onc's day讓某人開心。A項(xiàng)create:創(chuàng)造。C項(xiàng)influcncc:

　　5村Dy頁develop:發(fā)展，

　　67.XSdrtmn B.routine C.present D.past

　　【本題解析G析題、A項(xiàng)dream:夢想、B項(xiàng)routine:路線，C項(xiàng)presemt:禮物。D

　　項(xiàng)pust:過去。根數(shù)列登許多網(wǎng)民說Wa的兼職工作是他們夢想的工作。

　　68.A.suggested B.mentioned C.joked D.bargained

　　【本題答案】C

　　【本題解析】詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)suggested:建議。B項(xiàng)menioned:提到。C項(xiàng)joked:開玩

　　第10頁/共11頁

　　笑。D項(xiàng)hargained:討價還價。根據(jù)句意：一個網(wǎng)民開玩笑說：“我在哪里可以找到這么好的一個工作哦，我可以只要15元就可以做這個事情啦。"

　　69.A.and B.so C.but D.because

　　【本題答案】C

　　【本題解析】連詞游析。A項(xiàng)and:和，表并列，B項(xiàng)so:所以。表因果：C項(xiàng)but:但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。D項(xiàng)because:因?yàn)?，表因果。根?jù)句意：大多數(shù)人都喜歡狗，但是有時候他們并沒有時間陪他們的狗散步或玩要，

　　70.A.benefits B.motivates C.serves D stimulaiei

　　【本題答案】A

　　【本題解析】動詞辨析題。A項(xiàng)benefits:對…好motivaes:成為…動機(jī)：C項(xiàng)serves:

　　服務(wù)。D項(xiàng)stimulates:促進(jìn)，激發(fā)。根據(jù)句意：這絲、每個人都有好處的一個工作。

　　2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。使行文連貫：

　　3)文章開類已為你寫好。不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　參考詞匯：the World Earth Day.mountan climbing.environment

　　Dear ProE Smith.

　　How are you?

　　第二部分非選擇題

　　四、英詳漢(Iranslation from Enghsh to Chinese):本大題共4小題，時小必2.5分，共10分。請將下列選自“閱讀理解”中的英語句子翻譯成漢語。

　　71.While our world may be more intercomnecteu than ever.families are still ciger for

　　opportunities to spend time together

　　【本題答案】伍然我們的世界可能比以往任何時候都更加相互聯(lián)系，但家庭仍然高的會共度時光

　　72.When I was told that I had been chosen for the Shenzhou XV'mission.I was pretty calm

　　【本題答案】當(dāng)我被告知我被選中參加神舟十五號任務(wù)時，我相當(dāng)冷靜。

　　73.Smce ancient times.Chinese peopke have been planting.picking.making and drnking tea【本題答案】自古以來。中國人就有種植、采摘、制茶和飲茶的習(xí)俗。

　　74.People using happy emojis may seem cheerful—but are they really happy?

　　【本題答案】使用快樂表情符號的人可能看起來很快樂，但他們真的快樂明?

　　五、短文寫作(本大題共1小題，共15分。)

　　假定你是李夏，請你用英文寫一封信，邀請外教Smith教授參加你們班在“世界地球日”(4月22日)當(dāng)天組織的登山活動。內(nèi)容包括：活動目的、時間、地點(diǎn)和注意事項(xiàng)。

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