發(fā)布時間:2019/11/01 13:42:08 來源:易學仕專升本網(wǎng) 閱讀量:9604
摘要:專升本詞根詞綴(一)
專升本常見詞根和詞綴有哪些?此次易學仕小編整理了專升本常見的升本詞根詞綴(一),趕緊來看看吧!
專升本常見的詞根(一)
1)aer,ar,含義是“空氣,大氣”aeroplane,aerial,
2)ag,act,ig,含義是“做,動作”active, agent,reaction,
3)alt,含義是“高”,altitude,
4)alter,altern,altr,含義是“其它,變更” alternate,
5)bio,bi,bion,含義是“生物,生命”biology, bionics(仿生學)
6)brev,bri,brief,含義是“短”brief, abbreviation,abridge(節(jié)略)
7)cap,capt,cept,cip,含義是“取,獲”capture,except,concept,capacity
8)ced,ceed,cess,含義是“行,讓步”proceed,succeed,excess(過度)
9)centr,centr,含義是“中心”concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)
10)clain,clam,含義是“呼喊”claim,proclaim,exclaim
11)clos,clud,含義是“閉合”conclude,enclose,include
12)col,cult,含義是“耕耘”colony,cultivate,agriculture
13)cor,cord,含義是“心”cordial,record, accord
14)curr,cur,cour,含義是“跑,動作”current,occur,concurrence(同時發(fā)生)
15)dic,dict,含義是“說,示”dictate,edit, indicate,predict
16)doc,doct,含義是“教”doctor,document.nbsp
17)duc,duct含義是“引導,傳導”introduce,produce,conduct,deduct(推論)
18)fact,fac,fect,dic,dit,含義是“做,創(chuàng)造”factory,effect,profit,faculty, perfect
19)fend,fens,含義是“打,擊”defence, offence
20)fer,含義是“搬運,移轉(zhuǎn)”ferry,transfer, defer(遲延)
專升本常見的詞綴(一)
表示否定意義的前綴
1)純否定前綴a一,an-,asymmetry(不對稱) anhydrous(無水的)
dis-dishonest,dislike
in-,ig-,il,im,ir,incapable,inability,ignoble,impossible,immoral,illegal, irregular
ne一,n-,none,neither,never
non一,noesense
neg-,neglect
un-unable,unemployment
2)表示錯誤的意義 male-,mal-,malfunction,maladjustment(失調(diào)) mis-,mistake,mislead
pseudo-,pseudonym(假名),pseudoscience
3)表示反動作的意思
de,defend,demodulation(解調(diào)) dis-,disarm,disconnect
un一,unload,uncover
4)表示相反,相互對立意思
anti-,ant-antiknock(防震),antiforeign,(排外的) contra-,contre-,contro-,contradiction, controflow(逆流)
counter-,counterreaction,counterbalance ob-,oc-,of-,op-,object,oppose,occupy with-,withdraw,withstand
以上就是小編整理的常見升本詞根詞綴等內(nèi)容,想要了解更多升本資料和課程內(nèi)容,請訪問易學仕在線。
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