專升本英語翻譯答題技巧

01

民族類常見篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

XX民族是中國少數(shù)民族之一，有……人口，分布于……。XX民族有自己的語言……習(xí)俗為（穿著與文化等）……。最著名的節(jié)日是……。XX民族有自己獨特的文化……XX民族擅長……

XX is one of the ethnic minorities in China...... Population, distributed in....... XX nation has its own language...... Custom for (dress and culture, etc.)....... The most famous festival is....... XX nation has its own unique culture...... XX nationality is good at......

例：藏族是中國少數(shù)民族之一。

The Tibetan Nationality is one of the ethnic minorities in China.

02

景點建筑常見篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

XX位于中國某省某地方。有……年的歷史，占地面積為……是中國最……的景點。XX始建于……朝代，當(dāng)時用于……。XX已經(jīng)被列為……，吸引了世界各地的游客。

XX is located in the province of a local Chinese. There...... The history of the year, covers an area of...... Is China's most...... Scenic spots. XX was built in...... Dynasty, then used....... XX has been listed as...... Attracts tourists from all over the world.

For example: Jingdezhen is known as "China porcelain", has 1700 years of history.

例：景德鎮(zhèn)被稱作“中國瓷都”，已經(jīng)有1700多年的歷史。（the capital of procelain）

Jingdezhen has a history of over 1,700 years,which is known as the capital of procelain in China.

03

傳統(tǒng)文化常見篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

中國XX，最早起源于XX多年前的XX時期。每年XX前后，人們都要XX，以營造XX氣氛。后來，在中國人眼中，XX象征著XX，在文化傳統(tǒng)中XX，已經(jīng)成為XX的象征符號。

Chinese XX, originated in the XX period XX years ago. Every year before and after XX, people want to XX, in order to create a XX atmosphere. Later, in the eyes of the Chinese people, XX is a symbol of XX, in the cultural tradition of XX, has become a symbol of XX.

Chinese lanterns, for example, originated in the Western Han Dynasty more than 1800 years ago..

例：中國燈籠，最早起源于1800多年前的西漢時期。

Chinese lanterns first originated in Western Han Dynasty some 1,800 years ago.

04

社會熱點常見篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

XX現(xiàn)象是指XX，它在中國很常見，是因為XX。XX指出，到XX年，XX的數(shù)字將達到XX。

XX phenomenon refers to the XX, which is very common in China, because XX. XX pointed out that by XX, the number of XX will reach XX.

例：中國政府的獨生子女政策是在1978年才實施的。

The Chinese Government's One Child Policy was put into effect only in 1978.

05

經(jīng)濟類常見篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

伴隨著XX的發(fā)展，中國的經(jīng)濟形勢XX。以XX為例，XX的發(fā)展是以XX為代價的。

Along with the development of XX, China's economic situation XX. Taking XX as an example, the development of XX is at the expense of XX.

例：信用卡是銀行系統(tǒng)所創(chuàng)造出來的最便捷同時也是最危險的工具。

Credit cards are one of the most convenient devices ever created by the banking system，but,at the same time,one of the most dangerous.

06

文學(xué)作品常見篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

《XX》是XX時期由XX編寫。本書一共包括XX，主要講述了XX。它體現(xiàn)了XX，是一部XX文學(xué)巨著。

"XX" is written in the XX period by XX. The book includes a total of XX, mainly about the XX. It reflects the XX, XX is a literary masterpiece.

例：《紅樓夢》寫于18世紀，是中國著名的古典小說。

Written in the 18th century,A Dream of Red Mansions is a famous classical novel.

07

節(jié)日類常見篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

XX節(jié)日是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，在農(nóng)歷X月X天，有X年的歷史。在這一天，人們會XX，也會XX。

XX Festival is China's traditional festivals, in the lunar X month X days, there are X years of history. On this day, people will XX, will XX.

例：元宵節(jié)是在陰歷的正月十五，猜燈謎是節(jié)日的重要部分。

The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st Lunar month.Guessing lantern riddles is an essential part of the festival.